City · Limburg

Vaals: Migration background and origin

On 1 January 2026, Vaals had 7,710 residents. 63.2% of them (4,875 people) have a migration background: they were born abroad or have at least one parent who was. That is higher than the municipality of Vaals (55.5%) and higher than the national average (29.1%). The largest origin groups are Germany (39.0%), other Europe (9.7%) and other Asia (5.0%). 79.8% of residents with a migration background were born abroad themselves. Since 2022 the share has risen by 1.5 percentage points.

Residents
7,710 on 1 January 2026
Migration background
63.2% 4,875 people
Born abroad
79.8% of those with a migration background
Change since 2022
+1.5 pp in share with a migration background

Map

Migration background, share of residents <15%, 15%–18%, 18%–25%, 25%–30%, 30%–45%, 45%–60%, ≥60%

Share of residents with a migration background per postcode.

Where residents come from

Origin of residents on 1 January 2026, as a share of all residents.

Dutch origin and migration background

  • Dutch origin 36.8% 2,835
  • Migration background 63.2% 4,875

Largest origin groups

Bars show each group’s share of all residents of Vaals. For comparison, the line marks Municipality of Vaals and the circle the Netherlands.

  • Germany
    39.0% 3,005 people
    Municipality of Vaals 33.1% Netherlands 1.9%
  • Other Europe Europe excluding the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Poland
    9.7% 745 people
    Municipality of Vaals 8.1% Netherlands 5.6%
  • Other Asia Asia excluding Indonesia and Turkey
    5.0% 385 people
    Municipality of Vaals 4.9% Netherlands 5.3%
  • Belgium
    2.5% 195 people
    Municipality of Vaals 2.5% Netherlands 0.76%
  • Poland
    1.8% 140 people
    Municipality of Vaals 1.7% Netherlands 1.4%
  • Other Americas & Oceania Americas and Oceania excluding Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean
    1.4% 105 people
    Municipality of Vaals 1.2% Netherlands 1.7%
  • Other Africa Africa excluding Morocco
    1.1% 85 people
    Municipality of Vaals 1.3% Netherlands 2.3%
  • Indonesia
    0.78% 60 people
    Municipality of Vaals 0.79% Netherlands 1.9%
  • Dutch Caribbean Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
    0.71% 55 people
    Municipality of Vaals 0.64% Netherlands 1.1%
  • Turkey
    0.65% 50 people
    Municipality of Vaals 0.64% Netherlands 2.6%
  • Morocco
    0.39% 30 people
    Municipality of Vaals 0.30% Netherlands 2.4%
  • Suriname
    0.19% 15 people
    Municipality of Vaals 0.15% Netherlands 2.0%

First and second generation

Residents with a migration background, by whether they were born abroad themselves.

  • Born abroad (first generation) 79.8% 3,890
  • Born in the Netherlands (second generation) 20.2% 985

Men and women

Men
3,960
Women
3,755

Compared with all cities

Higher than 100% of all cities in the Netherlands

Trend since 1998

Share of residents with a migration background, compared with larger areas.

Measure
  • Vaals
  • Municipality of Vaals
  • Netherlands
Show as table
Year VaalsMunicipality of VaalsNetherlands
1998 62.0%53.1%16.7%
1999 61.3%52.7%17.1%
2000 61.5%52.8%17.5%
2001 62.0%53.3%18.0%
2002 61.6%52.9%18.4%
2003 61.2%52.4%18.8%
2004 60.8%52.0%19.0%
2005 59.3%50.9%19.2%
2006 58.9%50.4%19.3%
2007 58.5%50.2%19.4%
2008 57.6%49.2%19.6%
2009 57.2%49.0%19.9%
2010 56.2%48.4%20.3%
2011 55.8%48.2%20.6%
2012 55.3%47.9%20.9%
2013 56.0%48.4%21.1%
2014 55.6%48.2%21.4%
2015 56.3%48.7%21.7%
2016 56.3%48.7%22.1%
2017 57.3%49.7%22.6%
2018 58.2%50.7%23.1%
2019 59.7%51.8%23.6%
2020 59.8%52.2%24.2%
2021 60.2%52.5%24.6%
2022 61.7%53.7%26.0%
2023 62.7%54.7%27.1%
2024 62.6%54.5%27.9%
2025 62.8%54.7%28.5%
2026 63.2%55.5%29.1%

In 2022 CBS switched to a new origin classification. Up to 2021 the line shows the old “migration background” figures; the overlap years show a small break (about +0.8 points nationally).

Postcodes in Vaals

Largest group
6291 Vaals 7,710 +1.5 pp Germany

All figures

Number of residents per origin group on 1 January. Figures up to 2021 use the old CBS classification.

Year Total residentsDutch originMigration backgroundEuropeOutside EuropeTurkeyMoroccoSurinameIndonesiaDutch CaribbeanGermanyPolandBelgiumOther EuropeOther AfricaOther AsiaOther Americas & OceaniaWestern migration backgroundNon-Western migration background
1998 8,1953,1205,0804,820260151557004,185503502355080254,900185
1999 8,3053,2105,0904,8002952010107004,135653552456590304,890200
2000 8,1503,1355,0154,6703352015106504,0056533526570125304,755255
2001 8,2053,1155,0904,665425251057053,91565335350100175354,755335
2002 8,1153,1154,9954,585420201056553,82550335375100175404,665330
2003 8,0453,1154,9254,505430301057053,7555032038090180404,590335
2004 7,8703,0854,7854,3554353015157553,6555530534080175404,435350
2005 7,7153,1354,5754,190390302057003,5255529531550175404,275300
2006 7,5753,1154,4604,0753854015107553,4105028533050165254,155300
2007 7,4903,1054,3853,9854004015107053,3106028033545180354,075310
2008 7,3903,1304,2553,8753853020106553,2056528032545180303,960300
2009 7,4253,1804,2453,8354053020107553,1507527533550190253,920320
2010 7,5053,2904,2153,79541030201565103,0957027036050200203,880340
2011 7,4653,3004,1653,7354253520106053,0208526037050210353,815350
2012 7,4203,3104,1053,68043035151065102,95510025537050200453,765340
2013 7,4703,2804,1853,7304653515106052,98010526038565220553,805380
2014 7,3903,2804,1103,66045535101560102,93010525037570215403,740375
2015 7,3403,2104,1303,67545535151060152,92511025039060215453,755375
2016 7,3003,1904,1103,62049535151065202,89510523039060245453,700410
2017 7,4053,1604,2453,7205203515560202,94513024040560265603,805435
2018 7,5803,1654,4153,8755403520565303,08513023542555270603,970445
2019 7,7903,1404,6504,0905553520565303,24513523048055280654,185465
2020 7,8353,1504,6854,09559035201065303,24512521551060300704,185500
2021 7,8153,1104,7054,10560035201070353,22012521055065285804,195505
2022 7,8303,0054,8304,1307004025565453,22513022055570355954,205565
2023 7,9052,9454,9604,2706854025565453,195130210735703401004,350550
2024 7,8302,9254,9054,1957104025570453,1151352057408534095––
2025 7,7402,8804,8604,12573545301565503,06513520072075365100––
2026 7,7102,8354,8754,08579050301560553,00514019574585385105––