City · Noardeast-Fryslân, Friesland

Dokkum: Migration background and origin

On 1 January 2026, Dokkum had 13,040 residents. 10.6% of them (1,380 people) have a migration background: they were born abroad or have at least one parent who was. That is higher than the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân (8.4%) and lower than the national average (29.1%). The largest origin groups are other Asia (3.4%), other Europe (2.8%) and other Americas & Oceania (0.88%). 64.5% of residents with a migration background were born abroad themselves. Since 2022 the share has risen by 2.7 percentage points.

Residents
13,040 on 1 January 2026
Migration background
10.6% 1,380 people
Born abroad
64.5% of those with a migration background
Change since 2022
+2.7 pp in share with a migration background

Map

Migration background, share of residents <15%, 15%–18%, 18%–25%, 25%–30%, 30%–45%, 45%–60%, ≥60%

Share of residents with a migration background per postcode.

Where residents come from

Origin of residents on 1 January 2026, as a share of all residents.

Dutch origin and migration background

  • Dutch origin 89.4% 11,660
  • Migration background 10.6% 1,380

Largest origin groups

Bars show each group’s share of all residents of Dokkum. For comparison, the line marks Noardeast-Fryslân and the circle the Netherlands.

  • Other Asia Asia excluding Indonesia and Turkey
    3.4% 445 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 2.0% Netherlands 5.3%
  • Other Europe Europe excluding the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Poland
    2.8% 360 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 1.9% Netherlands 5.6%
  • Other Americas & Oceania Americas and Oceania excluding Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean
    0.88% 115 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.82% Netherlands 1.7%
  • Indonesia
    0.77% 100 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.56% Netherlands 1.9%
  • Germany
    0.77% 100 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.90% Netherlands 1.9%
  • Other Africa Africa excluding Morocco
    0.77% 100 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.86% Netherlands 2.3%
  • Suriname
    0.38% 50 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.20% Netherlands 2.0%
  • Turkey
    0.19% 25 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.14% Netherlands 2.6%
  • Dutch Caribbean Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
    0.19% 25 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.25% Netherlands 1.1%
  • Poland
    0.15% 20 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.29% Netherlands 1.4%
  • Belgium
    0.15% 20 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.12% Netherlands 0.76%
  • Morocco
    0.12% 15 people
    Noardeast-Fryslân 0.08% Netherlands 2.4%

First and second generation

Residents with a migration background, by whether they were born abroad themselves.

  • Born abroad (first generation) 64.5% 890
  • Born in the Netherlands (second generation) 35.1% 485

Men and women

Men
6,350
Women
6,690

Compared with all cities

Higher than 35% of all cities in the Netherlands

Trend since 1998

Share of residents with a migration background, compared with larger areas.

Measure
  • Dokkum
  • Noardeast-Fryslân
  • Netherlands
Show as table
Year DokkumNoardeast-FryslânNetherlands
1998 6.5%4.8%16.7%
1999 6.8%4.9%17.1%
2000 6.7%4.8%17.5%
2001 9.1%5.5%18.0%
2002 10.1%6.0%18.4%
2003 9.4%5.9%18.8%
2004 10.1%5.7%19.0%
2005 10.3%5.7%19.2%
2006 10.2%5.7%19.3%
2007 9.9%5.5%19.4%
2008 9.3%5.5%19.6%
2009 8.8%5.3%19.9%
2010 6.8%4.8%20.3%
2011 6.0%4.7%20.6%
2012 6.0%4.7%20.9%
2013 5.8%4.7%21.1%
2014 6.1%4.9%21.4%
2015 6.2%5.0%21.7%
2016 6.5%5.3%22.1%
2017 6.6%5.6%22.6%
2018 6.8%5.7%23.1%
2019 6.9%5.8%23.6%
2020 7.1%5.8%24.2%
2021 7.0%6.0%24.6%
2022 7.8%6.8%26.0%
2023 8.7%7.1%27.1%
2024 9.7%7.7%27.9%
2025 10.3%8.1%28.5%
2026 10.6%8.4%29.1%

In 2022 CBS switched to a new origin classification. Up to 2021 the line shows the old “migration background” figures; the overlap years show a small break (about +0.8 points nationally).

Postcodes in Dokkum

Largest group
9101 Dokkum binnen de Bolwerken 9,485 +3.5 pp Other Asia
9103 Kooilanden, Jantjeszeepolder 2,525 +0.9 pp Other Asia
9102 Weeshuislanden 1,030 −0.3 pp Other Asia

All figures

Number of residents per origin group on 1 January. Figures up to 2021 use the old CBS classification.

Year Total residentsDutch originMigration backgroundEuropeOutside EuropeTurkeyMoroccoSurinameIndonesiaDutch CaribbeanGermanyPolandBelgiumOther EuropeOther AfricaOther AsiaOther Americas & OceaniaWestern migration backgroundNon-Western migration background
1998 12,54511,7308202805500540120151255514512019060415400
1999 12,59011,735855285565054011520120101014512521545420440
2000 12,44011,615830285555554011520125101513513518550430405
2001 12,79511,6301,1603608052054012530135101520016539525505665
2002 12,98011,6701,3103809352554012525125151023022044550535780
2003 12,94011,7251,2153708502554511530130101022021037545505710
2004 13,01011,6951,3154009004054510535130101025023039050550765
2005 13,16011,8101,3504558853054512040135101529523036550605760
2006 13,15011,8101,3404708752554011035130151031524035070620720
2007 13,07011,7801,2954608352554510035125101531021034570595695
2008 12,98011,7751,21041080020104010530125151026018035065550660
2009 12,95011,8101,1403408051054511030115101020520033575470670
2010 12,71011,8458653105551015451002510510101857522560435425
2011 12,62011,86575529047055351052510510151606016075415340
2012 12,64511,885765285475515451052510510151555016570410340
2013 12,63511,88573029045055451002010010151656515560410335
2014 12,61511,845770305460010451002011010151705517560425335
2015 12,58511,81077529048555401002510520101557018555425355
2016 12,51511,70581030550051540952010025151656520555425380
2017 12,58011,74583530053551535902010020151657024060420420
2018 12,54511,69585030055051035952010520101657525065415430
2019 12,59511,72587030057051040903010515151657026560415455
2020 12,67011,7758953055905154095359520201707026070420475
2021 12,74011,84589530559051035953510020151708025575430465
2022 12,82511,8201,0053107001015401053510525151758032595430510
2023 12,96511,8401,13037575510154010030105301023075370105505550
2024 13,04011,7801,26046580015155010530105201031585395105––
2025 13,02511,6801,34549584520155010025105201035590435105––
2026 13,04011,6601,380505875251550100251002020360100445115––