City · North Holland

Amsterdam: Migration background and origin

On 1 January 2026, Amsterdam had 915,830 residents. 61.5% of them (562,835 people) have a migration background: they were born abroad or have at least one parent who was. That is about the same as the municipality of Amsterdam (60.7%) and higher than the national average (29.1%). The largest origin groups are other Europe (13.6%), other Asia (8.6%) and Morocco (8.6%). 64.3% of residents with a migration background were born abroad themselves. Since 2022 the share has risen by 3.3 percentage points.

Residents
915,830 on 1 January 2026
Migration background
61.5% 562,835 people
Born abroad
64.3% of those with a migration background
Change since 2022
+3.3 pp in share with a migration background

Map

Migration background, share of residents <15%, 15%–18%, 18%–25%, 25%–30%, 30%–45%, 45%–60%, ≥60%

Share of residents with a migration background per postcode.

Where residents come from

Origin of residents on 1 January 2026, as a share of all residents.

Dutch origin and migration background

  • Dutch origin 38.5% 353,010
  • Migration background 61.5% 562,835

Largest origin groups

Bars show each group’s share of all residents of Amsterdam. For comparison, the line marks Municipality of Amsterdam and the circle the Netherlands.

  • Other Europe Europe excluding the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Poland
    13.6% 124,755 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 13.5% Netherlands 5.6%
  • Other Asia Asia excluding Indonesia and Turkey
    8.6% 79,115 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 8.5% Netherlands 5.3%
  • Morocco
    8.6% 78,415 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 8.5% Netherlands 2.4%
  • Suriname
    6.7% 61,335 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 6.6% Netherlands 2.0%
  • Other Africa Africa excluding Morocco
    5.6% 51,620 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 5.6% Netherlands 2.3%
  • Other Americas & Oceania Americas and Oceania excluding Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean
    5.6% 51,260 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 5.5% Netherlands 1.7%
  • Turkey
    5.1% 47,125 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 5.1% Netherlands 2.6%
  • Indonesia
    2.4% 21,730 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 2.4% Netherlands 1.9%
  • Germany
    2.2% 20,335 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 2.2% Netherlands 1.9%
  • Dutch Caribbean Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
    1.4% 12,465 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 1.3% Netherlands 1.1%
  • Poland
    0.80% 7,365 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 0.80% Netherlands 1.4%
  • Belgium
    0.79% 7,215 people
    Municipality of Amsterdam 0.78% Netherlands 0.76%

First and second generation

Residents with a migration background, by whether they were born abroad themselves.

  • Born abroad (first generation) 64.3% 361,855
  • Born in the Netherlands (second generation) 35.7% 200,975

Men and women

Men
453,970
Women
461,885

Compared with all cities

Higher than 100% of all cities in the Netherlands

Trend since 1998

Share of residents with a migration background, compared with larger areas.

Measure
  • Amsterdam
  • Municipality of Amsterdam
  • Netherlands
Show as table
Year AmsterdamMunicipality of AmsterdamNetherlands
1998 42.7%42.1%16.7%
1999 43.6%43.0%17.1%
2000 44.4%43.8%17.5%
2001 45.4%44.9%18.0%
2002 46.4%45.8%18.4%
2003 47.2%46.6%18.8%
2004 47.8%47.2%19.0%
2005 48.3%47.7%19.2%
2006 48.4%47.8%19.3%
2007 48.6%48.0%19.4%
2008 49.0%48.4%19.6%
2009 49.5%48.9%19.9%
2010 49.9%49.3%20.3%
2011 50.3%49.7%20.6%
2012 50.5%50.0%20.9%
2013 50.7%50.1%21.1%
2014 50.7%50.1%21.4%
2015 51.1%50.5%21.7%
2016 51.7%51.1%22.1%
2017 52.5%51.9%22.6%
2018 53.4%52.8%23.1%
2019 54.5%53.9%23.6%
2020 55.6%55.0%24.2%
2021 56.1%55.5%24.6%
2022 58.1%57.5%26.0%
2023 59.5%58.9%27.1%
2024 60.3%59.6%27.9%
2025 60.9%60.2%28.5%
2026 61.5%60.7%29.1%

In 2022 CBS switched to a new origin classification. Up to 2021 the line shows the old “migration background” figures; the overlap years show a small break (about +0.8 points nationally).

Postcodes in Amsterdam

Largest group
1102 Amsterdamse Poort, Venserpolder 26,700 +2.2 pp Suriname
1069 Osdorp-Midden, De Aker 26,650 +2.8 pp Morocco
1018 Weesperbuurt/Plantage, Oostelijke Eilanden/Kadijken 23,300 +2.9 pp Other Europe
1013 Haarlemmerbuurt, Spaarndammerbuurt/Zeeheldenbuurt 23,215 +5.6 pp Other Europe
1087 IJburg-West, IJburg-Zuid 21,495 +4.3 pp Other Europe
1067 Geuzenveld 21,095 +2.8 pp Morocco
1019 Oostelijk Havengebied 20,625 +4.4 pp Other Europe
1055 Landlust, Erasmuspark 20,470 +3.8 pp Other Europe
1056 Geuzenbuurt, De Kolenkit 20,355 +2.8 pp Other Europe
1066 Sloten/Nieuw-Sloten 19,705 +4.3 pp Morocco
1068 Osdorp-Oost 18,555 +4.4 pp Morocco
1106 Gein, Holendrecht 17,730 +2.1 pp Suriname
1097 Frankendael, Betondorp 17,045 +7.0 pp Other Europe
1057 Hoofdweg, Chassébuurt 16,850 +3.1 pp Other Europe
1062 Westlandgracht, Overtoomse Veld 16,715 +4.3 pp Other Europe
1054 Overtoomse Sluis, Helmersbuurt 16,700 +3.6 pp Other Europe
1025 Buikslotermeer, Tuindorp Buiksloot 16,655 +3.9 pp Other Asia
1091 Weesperzijde, Oosterparkbuurt 16,550 +2.7 pp Other Europe
1061 De Kolenkit, Overtoomse Veld 16,455 +1.6 pp Morocco
1053 Bellamybuurt, Da Costabuurt 16,240 +2.7 pp Other Europe
1104 K-buurt, Geerdinkhof/Kantershof 16,065 +1.5 pp Suriname
1064 Slotermeer-Zuidoost, Slotermeer-West 16,045 +0.7 pp Morocco
1095 Indische Buurt-Oost, Zeeburgereiland/Bovendiep 15,980 +2.4 pp Morocco
1098 Middenmeer 15,460 +3.5 pp Other Europe
1033 Tuindorp Oostzaan 15,375 +6.7 pp Other Europe
1058 Westindische Buurt, Hoofddorppleinbuurt 15,325 +3.9 pp Other Europe
1034 Banne Buiksloot 14,960 +2.2 pp Morocco
1015 Jordaan, Grachtengordel-West 14,685 +1.1 pp Other Europe
1079 Rijnbuurt, Scheldebuurt 14,510 +3.3 pp Other Europe
1078 Scheldebuurt, IJselbuurt 14,370 +4.5 pp Other Europe
1103 Ganzenhoef 14,330 +1.1 pp Suriname
1024 Waterlandpleinbuurt 14,250 +1.5 pp Morocco
1072 Oude Pijp, Nieuwe Pijp 13,665 +2.6 pp Other Europe
1073 Oude Pijp, Zuid Pijp 13,175 +2.1 pp Other Europe
1017 De Weteringschans, Grachtengordel-Zuid 13,145 +0.3 pp Other Europe
1051 Staatsliedenbuurt, Centrale Markt 12,985 +3.3 pp Other Europe
1063 Slotermeer-Noordoost 12,550 +1.3 pp Morocco
1082 Buitenveldert-West, Zuidas 12,495 +5.3 pp Other Europe
1071 Museumkwartier 12,465 +2.4 pp Other Europe
1065 Slotervaart-Zuid, Slotervaart-Noord 12,425 +2.2 pp Morocco
1094 Indische Buurt-West 11,940 +0.6 pp Morocco
1052 Frederik Hendrikbuurt 11,655 +2.2 pp Other Europe
1107 Reigersbos, Gein 11,615 +2.2 pp Suriname
1016 Jordaan, Grachtengordel-West 11,140 +1.5 pp Other Europe
1076 Stadionbuurt 11,115 +3.6 pp Other Europe
1035 Oostzanerwerf, Kadoelen 11,090 +4.0 pp Other Europe
1031 Volewijck, Noordelijke IJ-oevers-West 11,000 −0.3 pp Other Europe
1075 Willemspark, Schinkelbuurt 10,230 +2.7 pp Other Europe
1093 Dapperbuurt 9,980 +3.0 pp Other Europe
1011 Nieuwmarkt/Lastage 9,975 +1.8 pp Other Europe
1077 Apollobuurt, Prinses Irenebuurt 9,875 +4.4 pp Other Europe
1060 De Aker 9,860 +3.3 pp Turkey
1012 Burgwallen-Nieuwe Zijde, Burgwallen-Oude Zijde 9,005 +1.8 pp Other Europe
1092 Transvaalbuurt 8,745 +2.3 pp Other Europe
1083 Buitenveldert-Oost 8,400 +8.0 pp Other Asia
1074 Nieuwe Pijp, Zuid Pijp 8,265 +1.5 pp Other Europe
1096 Omval/Overamstel 7,530 +10.7 pp Other Europe
1059 Hoofddorppleinbuurt 6,965 +4.0 pp Other Europe
1021 IJplein/Vogelbuurt 6,925 +1.7 pp Morocco
1032 Noordelijke IJ-oevers-West, Volewijck 6,850 +4.5 pp Other Europe
1081 Buitenveldert-West 6,295 +4.6 pp Other Europe
1014 Sloterdijk-West, Houthavens 6,200 +13.0 pp Other Europe
1022 IJplein/Vogelbuurt, Elzenhagen 5,875 +8.0 pp Other Asia
1086 IJburg-West 4,820 +3.8 pp Other Europe
1023 Tuindorp Nieuwendam 4,570 +4.7 pp Other Europe
1108 Nellestein 3,505 +9.7 pp Other Europe
1105 Amstel III/Bullewijk 3,280 +13.7 pp Other Asia
1036 Tuindorp Oostzaan 3,170 −2.2 pp Morocco
1043 Sloterdijk Nieuw-West 2,830 −10.8 pp Other Europe
1101 Amstel III/Bullewijk 2,160 −15.7 pp Other Asia
1109 Driemond 1,655 +5.0 pp Suriname
1028 Waterland 630 −0.8 pp Other Europe
1027 Waterland 540 +3.0 pp Other Americas & Oceania
1026 Waterland 490 +1.9 pp Other Europe
1037 Oostzanerwerf 135 +4.2 pp Indonesia
1046 Sloterdijk Nieuw-West 110 −3.7 pp Turkey
1047 Havens-West, Sloterdijk Nieuw-West 35 −1.4 pp Other Europe
1042 Havens-West 5 +100.0 pp –

All figures

Number of residents per origin group on 1 January. Figures up to 2021 use the old CBS classification.

Year Total residentsDutch originMigration backgroundEuropeOutside EuropeTurkeyMoroccoSurinameIndonesiaDutch CaribbeanGermanyPolandBelgiumOther EuropeOther AfricaOther AsiaOther Americas & OceaniaWestern migration backgroundNon-Western migration background
1998 717,420411,250306,19058,305247,94531,63050,59569,83028,14010,24017,6701,4953,82535,31520,28023,46513,77093,805212,395
1999 726,370409,680316,67059,810256,88532,84052,71570,78028,19010,80017,5551,5753,89036,79021,95024,92014,70595,835220,855
2000 730,535406,180324,33560,735263,56033,68054,69571,16528,02511,12017,4351,6453,89037,76523,23025,99515,66097,110227,200
2001 734,155400,555333,58562,375271,27534,86056,76071,43027,69511,51517,3901,6553,99539,33524,72027,67516,63099,065234,560
2002 734,985394,230340,80063,255277,52035,82058,82071,36527,37011,80017,1951,6753,95040,43526,00528,83017,515100,045240,745
2003 736,190388,875347,31064,100283,27536,64560,81071,49527,05511,70517,1851,7704,02041,12527,28029,94018,345100,915246,405
2004 738,785385,835352,94565,230287,66537,35562,78570,73027,00511,47017,0851,8554,08542,21028,11031,07019,145102,455250,490
2005 742,480383,960358,50566,815291,69537,96064,39570,38026,86511,50517,0702,1254,15043,47528,61031,99519,995104,355254,140
2006 742,575382,830359,72067,200292,54538,31065,41569,52526,77511,35016,8252,4554,17543,74528,60532,11020,460104,790254,910
2007 742,540381,930360,63567,280293,36038,54566,24068,77526,61011,27516,6952,7904,21043,58528,56032,63520,725104,660255,990
2008 746,870381,255365,66069,990295,64538,94067,13568,79526,50511,42516,7252,9954,35545,91528,69533,00021,175107,345258,285
2009 755,435381,755373,70573,580300,15539,60568,06568,69026,51011,53516,9453,2554,38049,00029,45534,12022,185111,325262,425
2010 767,250384,410382,89576,685306,22540,36069,44568,94026,42511,71017,0603,5904,46051,57531,02035,22023,110114,680268,230
2011 779,615387,800391,84580,510311,37041,06570,57568,89026,35511,78017,3403,8654,62554,68032,04536,32524,345119,080272,750
2012 790,015390,685399,29583,905315,39541,54571,50068,56026,40011,92017,4454,1204,75557,58532,77537,41525,280122,870276,390
2013 799,110394,370404,77086,500318,31542,00072,36068,00026,34012,02517,4554,3004,85559,89033,31538,36025,915125,675279,075
2014 810,740399,670411,07089,620321,44542,21073,34067,53526,28012,11017,4554,4454,91562,80533,91039,46526,595129,050282,005
2015 821,585402,005419,58094,580325,01542,37574,25566,63026,09012,14017,6854,7305,06067,10534,51040,93028,090134,475285,110
2016 833,455402,825430,630100,055330,58542,62075,06566,11025,88012,24017,9404,9205,26571,93035,33043,35529,990140,845289,795
2017 844,730401,170443,560106,080337,47543,16575,75065,45025,51012,28018,4405,1405,43077,07036,61546,91031,795147,540296,020
2018 853,875397,650456,225112,515343,71043,52076,14064,97525,11012,22518,7605,3355,60582,81537,57549,95034,215154,965301,245
2019 862,575392,730469,845118,550351,29044,07576,73064,61024,61512,17519,0005,6155,75588,18039,30552,95536,835161,730308,105
2020 872,320387,625484,695126,175358,52044,45077,19064,19024,07012,16519,3605,8005,93095,08541,13055,93039,395170,005314,690
2021 872,505382,655489,850129,550360,30544,33077,47063,43523,36512,28019,4606,1106,06597,91542,24056,63540,550172,965316,890
2022 882,135369,435512,755138,200374,57544,92077,68062,66023,64512,73020,5106,6206,840104,22544,46064,16544,320181,250323,215
2023 895,785362,445533,340149,815383,57045,63577,86062,08523,17012,70020,6206,9306,930115,24046,33569,10546,710193,890331,220
2024 907,680360,115547,570156,235391,32046,34078,01061,71522,67512,67520,7857,3557,085121,03048,06573,00048,860––
2025 909,585355,885553,680157,400396,30046,79078,16561,30022,13512,55020,4257,3657,090122,48049,54075,80549,980––
2026 915,830353,010562,835159,720403,11547,12578,41561,33521,73012,46520,3357,3657,215124,75551,62079,11551,260––